Differentiate between thermal reactor and fast reactor. Give examples of both the reactors.
Differentiate between pressurized water reactor and boiling water reactor. What are the function of pressurizer and steam generator in pressurized water reactor.
How spent nuclear fuels are disposed?
Explain the factors that control the site selection of a nuclear power reactor.
Give the classification of nuclear reactor.
Draw neat diagrams of PWR and BWR and explain the advantages and disadvantages.
How radioactive wastages are disposed off?
Explain the factors that control the site selection of nuclear power plant.
Draw neat diagram of PWR and BWR and explain the advantages and disadvantages.
How radioactive wastes are disposed off?
Calculate the energy released during fission of 1 kg of U235 as per following fission process: 01n+23592U→14156Ba+9236Kr+301n+γ{^1_0}n + {^{235}{92}}U \rightarrow {^{141}{56}}Ba + {^{92}{36}}Kr + 3{^1_0}n + \gamma01n+23592U→14156Ba+9236Kr+301n+γ Assume masses of different elements and particles in unified atomic mass scale, u, (1u = 1.6604×10−271.6604 \times 10^{-27}1.6604×10−27 kg) are: mnm_nmn: 1.00879u; mUm_UmU: 234.9855u; mBam{Ba}mBa: 137.8716u; mKrm_{Kr}mKr: 94.877u;
With schematic diagram briefly explain the working principle and characteristics of Pressurized Water Reactors (PWR).
Differentiate between 'Slow/Thermal Neutron Reactors' and 'Fast Neutron Reactors (FNRs)'.
What are the different types of reactors commonly used in nuclear power plant? Describe the fast breeder reactor.
Explain the properties of “control rods” and “moderator” used in a nuclear reactor.
One unit of Rooppur nuclear power plant will produce 1200 MW. How much of Uranium fuel (92U235{92}U^{235}92U235) need to be used for producing 1200 MW for one year? The fission reaction is as follows, 92U235+0n1→56Ba137+36Kr97+20n1{92}U^{235} + {0}n^{1} \rightarrow {56}Ba^{137} + {36}Kr^{97} + 2{0}n^{1}92U235+0n1→56Ba137+36Kr97+20n1 Neutron =1.008665 amu, 92U235{92}U^{235}92U235 = 235.043915 amu, 56Ba137{56}Ba^{137}56Ba137 = 136.9061 amu, 36Kr97_{36}Kr^{97}36Kr97 = 96.9212 amu, 1 amu = 1.6605402×10−271.6605402 \times 10^{-27}1.6605402×10−27 kg, C = 2.997925×1082.997925 \times 10^82.997925×108 m/s, Avogadro's number = 6.02252×10236.02252 \times 10^{23}6.02252×1023 molecules/gmole.